Woke up late
this morning and missed the pre-breakfast stroll (again); this time it was to
find all the cat sculptures scattered about the York city center. But I did
rouse myself enough to join the group for the Minster when it opened. It was
magnificent as always, and the Chapter House was beautiful. It’s a big
octagonal room with a beautiful ceiling and windows and great acoustics. I had
to change my camera battery and every noise I made switching it out was magnified
tenfold. I was very tempted to sing, but thankfully I couldn’t come up with
anything.
Chapter House ceiling
The East
Window is pretty impressive; it’s massive, and filled with stories from the
Bible. Each pane related to one story, and there were neat touchscreen guides
to help navigate. Without context I couldn’t follow along well, though; there
were just a lot of people standing with different backgrounds. But don’t get me
wrong! Really beautiful window.
And here in the left panel we have, uh, Jesus?
The central tower and its bosses. I want a coffee table book
that’s just a picture of each boss.
The organ in the quire. Beautifully carved wood.
Even the little wooden struts in the ceiling under the organ
have their own bosses.
The Organists of York Minster: the list goes back to the
1400s!
After the
Minster I stopped in a neat little bookshop and got a book about folklore of
the Lake District (and a couple others, I have been buying a lot of books).
Then we headed back to check out of our hotel and visit a neat hardware store
and the adorable craft shop next door. I got some beautiful yarns made in
England from English sheep!
We picked up
the rental cars and drove to Fountains Abbey. It was fun riding on British
roads, it’s like a very mild thrill ride. Going around a roundabout to the
LEFT? Are the speed signs in miles or kilometers per hour? So exciting!
We reached
the Abbey after about an hour of exciting right-hand drive. The parking lot was
very pleasant, lots of little graveled bays with trees between each one. Quiet,
pretty, and much cooler than the typical lake of asphalt, I want to see if we
can get some of these in the States.
Then we
walked to the visitor center, got our maps and tickets, and headed off. This is
all on a huge park owned by the National Trust, and it’s got not only the Abbey
but also Studley Royal water gardens and a ton of wild space for deer and other
animals to live. It’s nice to know that not all of England is farmland. We
stuck to the main part, however, which was plenty.
Fountains
Abbey was founded in 1132 when thirteen monks were thrown out of St Mary’s
Abbey in York; they floated for a while until the Archbishop of York gave them
some land to settle on. They started with a small stone church which over the
next few hundred years expanded to the enormous structure whose remnants can be
seen today. Of course, Henry VIII had the place destroyed in the Dissolution of
the Monasteries, but what remains is still impressive. Some of it even has
ceilings!
The grounds
were massive, and part of the church buildings went over a stream, which was
really neat. There was a mill upstream a bit, with information on how they used
to grind flour, and the guide there told us about all the different sieves used
to sort the flour by fineness (the laborers got the flour so coarse it still
had rocks in it, while the abbot got the really fine stuff we’d probably
consider decent). It was an awe-inspiring area in general.
Connected to
the Abbey are the Studley Royal Water Gardens; these were owned and curated by
a Victorian gentleman who really liked the Abbey (but unfortunately it was on
his neighbor’s land). So he built up
these really nice gardens and ponds with viewpoints over to the Abbey so he and
his friends could all look at it anyway. His son was able to purchase the land
with the Abbey, and eventually it all ended up in the hands of the National
Trust.
View of the stream from a bridge. Over by the Abbey it looks like an actual stream, but in the Studley Royal gardens they wanted to control it a bit more.
We walked
back up to the gift shop, hoping to buy some of the things we saw and liked
when we bought tickets, but it had already closed! What strange tourist
attractions close the gift shop before they close the rest of the grounds? I
would have given them a lot more money if they had let me, but I suppose it’s a
good thing I couldn’t buy those books. I have waay too many already.
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